Varnam

★ Essential

Sanskrit

The centrepiece — the longest and most demanding item.

RepertoireBharatanatyam

Meaning

The varnam is the heart of a Bharatanatyam recital, often lasting thirty minutes or more, and it alternates the two halves of the art: intricate jathis of pure dance against sung lines explored through abhinaya, the same line often interpreted several different ways. It demands stamina and interpretive range at once, which is why a dancer's varnam is what a knowledgeable audience waits for.

Related words

MargamThe traditional order of a Bharatanatyam recital.ArangetramA dancer's first full solo recital before an audience.AlarippuThe opening item — the body unfolding, like a flower.PadamA slow expressional piece, usually of love or devotion.MangalamThe closing benediction that ends a performance.TillanaThe brilliant closing item of pure dance.

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