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Chimnabai I

Chimnabai I

Carnatic Music Musician

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Baroda (Vadodara), India

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About

Maharani Chimnabai I (born Lakshmibai Mohite in 1864 in Tanjore, now Thanjavur) was the first wife of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of the princely state of Baroda, British India. Hailing from a culturally rich background in Tanjore, she received training in Sadir Attam, the precursor to Bharatanatyam, and was also proficient in playing the veena, a key…

Journey Timeline

1864

Born Lakshmibai Mohite — Born in Tanjore (Thanjavur).

1880

Married Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III and renamed Chimnabai I — Married on January 6, 1880. Brought a Sadir Attam dance troupe and musicians from Tanjore to Baroda as part of her dowry.

1880-1885

Introduced Bharatanatyam and promoted Carnatic music in Baroda — Instrumental in integrating South Indian performing arts into the Baroda court and establishing the Kalavant Karkhana.

1885

Died — Died on May 7, 1885, from tuberculosis.

1896

Chimnabai Clock Tower built — Built in her memory by Maharaja Sayajirao III.

1897

Marble statue sculpted — A life-size marble statue by Augusto Felici was placed in Nyay Mandir (now in Maharaja Fatehsinh Museum).

2017

Personal veena donated — Her personal Saraswati veena and other musical instruments were donated to the Music Department of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.

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