Shabdam

Sanskrit

The first item with lyrics, where expression enters.

RepertoireBharatanatyam

Meaning

Shabdam introduces sahitya — sung words — and with them abhinaya. Typically in praise of a deity or a patron, it mixes short rhythmic passages with simple, direct expression, preparing both dancer and audience for the varnam.

Also written: sabdam

Related words

VarnamThe centrepiece — the longest and most demanding item.MargamThe traditional order of a Bharatanatyam recital.AlarippuThe opening item — the body unfolding, like a flower.PadamA slow expressional piece, usually of love or devotion.JavaliA lighter, faster love song — playful where padam is grave.MokshaThe concluding Odissi item, dance as release.

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